CVE-2025-20209
Cisco IOS XR Software Internet Key Exchange Version 2 Denial of Service Vulnerability
Description
A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) function of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to prevent an affected device from processing any control plane UDP packets.  This vulnerability is due to improper handling of malformed IKEv2 packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malformed IKEv2 packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to prevent the affected device from processing any control plane UDP packets, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability.
INFO
Published Date :
March 12, 2025, 4:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Aug. 1, 2025, 2:59 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
Affected Products
                                            The following products are affected by CVE-2025-20209
                                            vulnerability.
                                            Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
                                            products
                                            that
                                            are
                                            affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
                                        
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | [email protected] | 
Solution
- Update Cisco IOS XR software.
 - Apply the latest security patches.
 - Restart the affected device.
 
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
                                            Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
                                            information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
                                            CVE-2025-20209.
                                        
| URL | Resource | 
|---|---|
| https://blog.apnic.net/2024/09/02/crafting-endless-as-paths-in-bgp/ | Not Applicable | 
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-xrike-9wYGpRGq | Vendor Advisory | 
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
            While CVE identifies
            specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
            weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-20209 is
            associated with the following CWEs:
        
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
            (CAPEC)
            stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
            approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-20209
            weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
			The following list is the news that have been mention
			CVE-2025-20209 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
		
                The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
                CVE-2025-20209 vulnerability over time.
            
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
- 
                            
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Aug. 01, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:6.6.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.10.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:24.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:24.1.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:24.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:24.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.3.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.4.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.7.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.7.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.7.21:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.8.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.8.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.8.22:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.9.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.9.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.10.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.11.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:ios_xr:7.11.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:cisco:ncs_1004:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:cisco:ncs_540l:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:cisco:ncs_1010:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:cisco:ncs_1014:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added Reference Type Cisco Systems, Inc.: https://blog.apnic.net/2024/09/02/crafting-endless-as-paths-in-bgp/ Types: Not Applicable Added Reference Type Cisco Systems, Inc.: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-xrike-9wYGpRGq Types: Vendor Advisory  - 
                            
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Mar. 12, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description A vulnerability in the Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) function of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to prevent an affected device from processing any control plane UDP packets.  This vulnerability is due to improper handling of malformed IKEv2 packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending malformed IKEv2 packets to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to prevent the affected device from processing any control plane UDP packets, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability. There are no workarounds that address this vulnerability. Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Added CWE CWE-770 Added Reference https://blog.apnic.net/2024/09/02/crafting-endless-as-paths-in-bgp/ Added Reference https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-xrike-9wYGpRGq